Mobile Banking
Case Study : Finance App
UX UI Design
Project overview :
In this mobile banking case study I invite you to explore the journey and strategy of designing financial products. This mobile banking UX design does not try to be the ’perfect’ banking solution. Instead, its goal is to present an innovative customer-centered approach to financial services Blueprint design.
My role :
UX UI Product Designer
Customer Market Research
The team :
Team of 4 : Design + Research + DevOps
Tools :
Figma
Adobe Xd
Sketch
Responsibilities:
Planned & Conducted Qualitative User research
Collaborated with Cross functional design team
Designed Hi-fi wireframes & prototypes
Conducting usability studies
Applied Visual design principals & conceptual ideation
Design Thinking process
HCD Human-Centered
HCD Design Thinking process
Customer Research
Learning and understanding Customer needs and goals
Key customer personas
By conducting multiple interviews, collecting online accessible data, and setting up different surveys on social media I created the key user personas as possible customers of the future bank app. Based on the results of our research, the personas were a millennial student, a sales manager and an entrepreneur.
The main characters to whom we are creating mobile banking app were generally described as :
Discoverers - energetic people who keep up with the current trends and consider traditional banking apps to be complicated and tedious.
Professionals - enthusiasts of pragmatic, authentic solutions and modern novelties.
After discovering these values we realized that we need to meet those values and needs in the design :
Easy to use
Emotionally engaging
Delightful
Accessible
Innovative
User Empathy map
Understanding the customer emotions & psychology
Next, for each of the personas, we built an Empathy Map. It compiled what would become the main paths of usage, based on their importance. By doing this we were able to have a better understanding of our customer’s emotional aspects and an ability to ‘walk in their shoes.’
Empathy Map
The Challenge
When creating the Empathy Map, we discovered one of the common pain points and dissatisfaction are related to previous user experiences. The main challenges included difficulty understanding essential actions of the service. To improve this, we had to gain a better understanding of our customers, their expectations and needs.
Defining the Customer Journey map
During this phase, we merged the observations collected in the earlier stages into a document called Customer Journey Map (CJM).
The CJM, created by UXDA, is based on bUP (Business, User, Product) and is specifically tailored for the development of financial solutions according to the number of touchpoints leading to the desired customer need.
Customer Journey map
The banking's Customer Journey Map consisted of 5 stages, 17 touchpoints and 346 bullets. For more complicated banking platforms there can be more than 100 touchpoints and up to 2,000 bullets.
Customer Journey touchpoint ’Top up account’ goal is to quickly and securely increase the amount of money held in a user’s Bank account by transferring funds from another bank account. In this case, the main tasks consist of:
Adding funds from another account/card
Adding funds from a card that is already registered in Light Bank
Adding funds from Apple Pay
Adding funds from PayPal.
By doing these tasks, a person can sense different feelings such as impatience and excitement.
Also, at this step, the user might have some questions, such as:
How can I increase the amount of money in my Light Bank account?
What information is required from me?
Is this secure?
How long will this process take?
Defining the customer Pain points :
A sense of obligation to enter the payment data repeatedly, when performing a top-up
function to add money to their Bank account, Which creates a sense of frustration.
Marketing Funnel - Conversion stage :
For the marketing and business perspective , the most important goal of this touchpoint
is the frequency of top-ups and amount of money being topped up by the users.
Furthermore, the KPI's (Key Performance Indicators) could be determined by:
the percentage of transactions with or without errors;
the average amount of time spent to complete a transaction;
the average amount of transactions.
Ideation leads to design solutions :
Based on the user challenges defined it is crucial that we create a quick and easy way for the user to add funds to the account . At this particular stage, the banking app can state the benefit to the users as ‘top-up your account in seconds.
After learning about the customers and the businesses, we were able to determine what was necessary at each step of the user’s interaction with the app. This allowed us to prepare a list of functional requirements for the project, create a Red Route Map Analysis.
Information Architecture
I focused on making the information architecture as simple as possible in order to eliminate the navigation menu, I also managed to maintain all the fundamental functions of mobile banking architecture that the users need. The service includes complete information about the users’ bank accounts, transactions and even statistical graphs. It is possible to transfer, and add funds to your account, and schedule payments. In addition, it is also easy to add and manage a wide variety of financial products - lines of credit, insurance, debit cards, investments. The banking app has customized profile settings, notifications and customer support.
Translating the User Story into actionable User Flow
Customer Experience CX- strategy :
After gathering all of the information about the main usage scenarios and creating the mobile banking architecture, It was time to continue with the creation of Low Fidelity (Lo-Fi) user flow map.
The user flow is designed to establish an intuitive logical order for the essential user story that have been determined in the earlier phases. It helps to design and adapt the actions that users have to take in order to achieve their goals in every task.
Financial user flow map development
With the help of banking user flow map, we were able to build the whole inner logic of the service Blueprints by prioritizing the most important functions of the application.
In total, 34 key user flow maps were created.
Detailed Service Blueprints - High Fidelity Wireframes
We continued our work by creating High Fidelity (HiFi) wireframes. Our goal was to prepare a visual construction of the app’s screens and the content, considering the logic of the financial service and all of the previously generated mobile banking CX insights.
The creation of HiFi wireframes gave us a chance to develop the banking app by using visual communication based on the users insights of the Fintech app.
Wireframes development
Usability study through Qualitative user research :
I planned and executed a moderated qualitative user interview with 10 participants to test the usability of the HiFi wireframes by checking out the most critical and frequently used banking scenarios identified in the Red Route Analysis.
Despite our best efforts to simplify the structure and the interactions of the banking service, the total number of wireframes are 98 screens.
Red Route Analysis
“The primary goal of the testing is to determine any points where users found it difficult to manage the given tasks and to find out if there is any difficulty understanding the financial app’s interface design in order to optimize for better solutions and implement the necessary customizations.”
User Interface visual elements in Prototyping phase
The main responsibility at this point was to find a way to transform feelings and ideas into a design solution that would be easy to use by everyone.
Affordance goal is to make the user interface functionality accessible , enjoyable and useful.
Mobile User interface design - Customer can easily view current cart Balance
Customer can easily Transfer funds, lock card and manage settings.
Saving for a holiday or a new dream purchase is now accessible and prioritized function.
Spending data are now analyzed automatically, Customer are in control of their account.
Chat support - Users can get help easily and save time with out disrupting their daily routine.